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Big Six (ice hockey)
The Big Six in men's international ice hockey are the six national teams that have been dominant in competitive play throughout the history of international hockey and especially since the 1950s. The group is composed of the North American countries of Canada and the United States, and four European countries: Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and Sweden.〔"the Big Six hockey powers -- the United States, Canada, Russia, the Czech Republic, Sweden and Finland" 〕〔"Figuring out the seventh and eighth teams beyond the so-called big six was the biggest hurdle to overcome in planning this event." 〕 Before the end of the Cold War, the Soviet Union/CIS and Czechoslovakia held the places of Russia and the Czech Republic. The four European members are sometimes referred to as the "European Big Four" or "Big Four", especially to distinguish them from the North American teams.
Out of the 201 IIHF World Championships medals awarded, only twenty have been won by teams outside the Big Six and only five of those have been won since 1953 (four by Slovakia, one by Switzerland). Of the 69 Olympic ice hockey medals awarded, only 6 have not been won by a Big Six team. No team outside the Big Six has medaled in the World Cup of Hockey.
==History==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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